TristramShandyWeb
In the last few years the Humanities Laboratory at Libera Università di Lingue e
Comunicazione IULM (Milano) has carried out research in the field of the
relationship between humanities and new technologies with particular attention to
the valorisation, fruition and interpretation of European cultural heritage. In
this context, the Centre has promoted:
- research programs,
- conferences (George Landow, Michael Joyce, Padre Busa, Massimo Riva, Claude Cazalé Bérard were
some of our speakers),
- the Internet and the Muses Series for Mimesis Editions.
One of our projects was to develop the
TristramShandyWeb
as a multilingual and multimedia tool for scholars, researchers, and
students. Our purpose was to create a virtual space dedicated to the study of a
literary work – Laurence Sterne’s
Tristram Shandy (1759-1767) –
which can be read as a deliberate attack on the emerging canon of the Eighteenth
century realistic novel, in so far as it is based on a coherent narration of
probable events, an adequate dose of documentary details and accurate
chronological references. Since this novel is considered one of those printed
texts which anticipated hypertext, that is to say an early demonstration of
decentering, fragmentation, network distribution of the plot according to
non-linear logic, we enthusiastically agreed that it was the ‘ideal’ text to be
put under the magnifying lens of digital technology.
It was our intention to create a locus of learning and research, a useful tool for
scholars and students through the activation and the implementation of a project
based on “collective intelligence”. The final aim of our site was to create an
international and multi-disciplinary agorà for the development of a critical
digital edition of Sterne’s
Tristram Shandy. Conceived for the web,
the project needed to be freely browsable, perpetually in progress,
anti-hierarchical, open to a range of methodological and critical approaches,
multimedia possibilities and the contributions of specialists in 18th Century
English literature and culture. A multi-disciplinary perspective (fostered by
digital convergence) defines the way contents are organised in the TSW: Arts,
Fashion, History, HyperTS, Irishness, Language and Rhetoric, Music, Novel, Poetry,
Science to create a sort of “Sternian encyclopaedia” useful to the development of
further knowledge. A group of dedicated scholars supervises the content of each
section.
As it is both an anatomy and an encyclopaedia of the Eighteenth century,
Tristram Shandy can be considered either as a house with many
different rooms the reader may enter at will, or, if we want to risk the
definition, as an ante litteram hyper-novel. Sterne responds to the
Eighteenth-century interest in compendia, treatises, dictionaries, encyclopaedias
by playing with intertextuality in a manner which has no parallel in the history
of the novel. Questions of philosophy, science, medicine, law, theology,
astronomy, topography… find their place in digressions which explore the capacity
of the novel as a versatile means of communication, featuring different types of
discourse, by incorporating scientific debates, legal acts, a marriage contract,
theological controversies, a real sermon, an excommunication etc. Some of these
have been studied by scholars and students through: essays, computational analysis
(available in almost any section), unpublished documents, dissertations,
hypertexts and so on.
Our attention on the first edition of the text and the image gallery collecting
the typographical elements, as they have been interpreted through the centuries by
different publishers, leaves open the possibility of theoretical speculation both
on the 'original' text and on a variety of comparable different editions which
accessed the reconstruction of the editorial history of the book up to today’s
hypertext.
We would like to highlight:
In the perspective of cultural heritage, we tried to use digital technologies to
valorise the text and its cultural context:
- the collection of Laurence Sterne's major works and other important texts
connected to the author and his writings;
- the rich gallery of images and prefaces taken from several editions of
Tristram Shandy and the Sentimental Journey;
- the digitalisation of The Analysis of Beauty and an
interactive reproduction of the two tables which Hogarth attached to the
original text. The Flash videoclip included wants to render Hogarth’s
aesthetical principles;
- in the section dedicated to fashion, some interactive Flash clips, taken
from Mariage à la mode by Hogarth, showing those clothes and
fashion accessories mentioned by Sterne. Images are put in a social and
historical context and constitute the comment to the novel in order to help
the reader get the feeling of an age, but also to keep in the direction of a
multidisciplinary cognitive approach favoured by the digital convergence;
- the TSW Corpus: it is software, designed and realised only for the Web,
which allows users to make a linguistic-computational analysis of
Tristram Shandy, A Political Romance and A Sentimental
Journey.
At last, we want to underline that the TSW is a multilingual website.